Gideon

in the Bible

people in the bible
May 13, 2024
Written by David Martin
Table of Contents
The Call of Gideon (Judges 6:11-16)
Gideon's Divine Reassurance
Gideon's Tests of Faith (Judges 6:36-40)
The Reduction of Gideon's Army
The Battle Against the Midianites (Judges 7:1-25)

When we think of great leaders in the Bible, names like Moses, David, and Paul may immediately come to mind. However, there are many other important figures that played significant roles in the history of the Israelites, and one of them is Gideon. Gideon's story, found in the book of Judges, is a tale of humility, faith, and courage, as he leads the people of Israel to victory against their oppressors, the Midianites. Gideon's journey began when an angel of the Lord appeared to him, calling him to lead the Israelites against the Midianites who had been oppressing them for seven years. Despite Gideon's initial doubts and insecurities, he ultimately answered the call and followed God's instructions.

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The Call of Gideon (Judges 6:11-16)

Gideon's encounter with the angel of the Lord came at a time when the Israelites were living in fear and oppression under the rule of the Midianites. The angel appeared to Gideon as he was threshing wheat in a winepress, hiding from the Midianites. When the angel addressed him as a "mighty warrior," Gideon expressed his doubts, questioning how he could save Israel since his clan was the weakest in Manasseh, and he was the least in his family.

However, the Lord reassured Gideon, saying, "I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites together." Despite his initial hesitation, Gideon obeyed the Lord's call and prepared to lead the Israelites against their oppressors. He requested a sign from God, and when the angel caused fire to flare from a rock, consuming the meat and bread Gideon had brought as an offering, Gideon was convinced of the Lord's presence and his calling.

The Lord then instructed Gideon to tear down the altar of Baal and cut down the Asherah pole beside it, which Gideon did under the cover of night. This act of defiance against the false gods worshipped by the Midianites marked the beginning of Gideon's journey as a leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from their oppressors.

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Gideon's Divine Reassurance

After the angel's appearance and call, Gideon sought further reassurance from God before embarking on his mission to lead the Israelites against the Midianites. Gideon prepared a sacrifice and asked God for a sign, placing a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. He asked that the fleece be wet with dew while the ground remained dry. The next morning, Gideon found the fleece soaked with dew while the ground was dry, just as he had requested.

However, Gideon's doubts lingered, and he asked God for one more sign, this time requesting the opposite: that the fleece remain dry while the ground around it was wet with dew. God granted Gideon's request, and the following morning, the fleece was indeed dry while the ground was covered in dew. Through these signs, God reassured Gideon of His presence and guidance, strengthening Gideon's faith and preparing him to lead the Israelites to victory.

Gideon's requests for signs demonstrate his humility and willingness to trust God completely, even in the face of his initial doubts and uncertainties. Despite being called a "mighty warrior" by the angel, Gideon did not presume to act on his own strength or understanding. Instead, he sought divine confirmation and reassurance from God, ensuring that his actions were aligned with God's will and purpose.

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Gideon's Tests of Faith (Judges 6:36-40)

After receiving divine reassurance through the signs of the wet fleece and the dry fleece, Gideon embarked on a series of tests to further strengthen his faith in God's plan. Gideon gathered the Israelites for battle, but before engaging the Midianites, he sought additional confirmation from God. In Judges 6:36-40, we read of Gideon's requests for signs involving a fleece of wool placed on the threshing floor.

First, Gideon asked God to let the fleece be wet with dew while the ground remained dry. If this happened, it would serve as a sign that God would use him to deliver the Israelites. The next morning, Gideon found the fleece soaked with dew, but the ground was dry, just as he had requested. This initial sign bolstered Gideon's faith, but he still harbored some doubts and sought further confirmation.

So, Gideon made a second request, asking God to let the fleece remain dry while the ground around it was wet with dew. Once again, God granted Gideon's request, and the following morning, the fleece was dry while the ground was covered in dew. Through these signs, God patiently reassured Gideon of His presence and guidance, strengthening Gideon's faith and preparing him to lead the Israelites to victory against the Midianites.

Gideon's requests for signs demonstrate his humility and willingness to trust God completely, even in the face of his initial doubts and uncertainties. Despite being called a "mighty warrior" by the angel, Gideon did not presume to act on his own strength or understanding. Instead, he sought divine confirmation and reassurance from God, ensuring that his actions were aligned with God's will and purpose.

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The Reduction of Gideon's Army

After gathering an army of 32,000 men to fight against the Midianites, God instructed Gideon to reduce the size of his forces. The Lord told Gideon, "You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, 'My own strength has saved me.'" Gideon announced that anyone who was afraid could leave, and 22,000 men departed, leaving only 10,000.

However, the Lord told Gideon that he still had too many men. God devised a test involving water to further reduce the size of Gideon's army. When the men went to drink from a spring, some cupped the water in their hands and lapped it up like dogs, while others knelt down to drink directly from the spring. The Lord instructed Gideon to keep only the men who lapped the water with their hands, as they were the ones who would be able to stand watch and remain alert.

In the end, only 300 men remained from the original 32,000. This drastic reduction in numbers must have seemed counterintuitive to Gideon, but it was part of God's plan to demonstrate that victory would come not from human strength or numbers, but from reliance on Him alone. With this small band of 300 men, Gideon was to confront the vast Midianite army and trust in God's power to deliver them.

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The Battle Against the Midianites (Judges 7:1-25)

With his army reduced to just 300 men, Gideon prepared to face the vast Midianite forces that had been oppressing the Israelites. God instructed Gideon to divide his men into three companies and approach the enemy camp at night. Gideon armed each of his men with a trumpet and an empty pitcher with a torch inside.

As they surrounded the Midianite camp, Gideon and his men followed God's instructions precisely. At a given signal, they blew their trumpets and smashed the pitchers, revealing the torches and shouting, "A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!" The sudden noise, light, and commotion caused confusion and panic among the Midianites. In their disoriented state, they turned on one another, and the Lord set their swords against each other throughout the camp.

Gideon's small band of 300 men did not need to engage in direct combat. The Lord had promised to deliver the Midianites into their hands, and He did so by causing the enemy to turn against themselves in chaos and confusion. The Midianites who survived the initial turmoil fled in terror, pursued by Gideon and his men, who sounded their trumpets to rally more Israelites to join the chase.

The battle against the Midianites was a resounding victory for Gideon and the Israelites, but it was not won through conventional military might or strategy. It was a testament to God's power and a reminder that true strength comes from trusting in His plan and obeying His instructions. Gideon's obedience and faith, despite his initial doubts and the seemingly impossible odds, were rewarded with a miraculous triumph over their oppressors.

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Conclusion

Gideon's story teaches us valuable lessons about humility, faith, and trusting in God's plan. Gideon overcame his doubts and fears, and in doing so, became a courageous leader who delivered the Israelites from oppression. As Christians, we can look to Gideon's example when facing our own challenges and uncertainties. By placing our trust in God and seeking His guidance, we can discover the strength and courage within ourselves to overcome even the most daunting obstacles.

Gideon's journey began with an acknowledgment of his own inadequacies and doubts. When the angel of the Lord called him a "mighty warrior," Gideon expressed his insecurities, questioning how he could possibly lead the Israelites to victory. However, God reassured him, promising to be with him and grant him success. This resonates with the Christian experience, as we often feel unqualified or ill-equipped to face life's challenges. Yet, God's power and strength are made perfect in our weakness.

Despite his initial hesitation, Gideon's faith was strengthened through a series of signs and tests from God. He sought confirmation and reassurance, demonstrating a willingness to trust God completely. This humility and dependence on God are essential qualities for Christians. We must seek God's guidance and confirmation, rather than relying solely on our own understanding or abilities.

Perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of Gideon's story is the reduction of his army from 32,000 men to just 300. This drastic downsizing was part of God's plan to demonstrate that victory would come not from human strength or numbers, but from reliance on Him alone. As Christians, we can learn from this powerful lesson – true strength and courage come from trusting in God's plan, even when it seems counterintuitive or impossible by worldly standards.

Ultimately, Gideon's obedience and faith led to a miraculous triumph over the Midianites. The Lord caused confusion and chaos within the enemy camp, and Gideon's small band of 300 men did not need to engage in direct combat. This victory was a testament to God's power and a reminder that true strength comes from trusting in His plan and obeying His instructions.

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FAQ

Who was Gideon and why is his story important?

Gideon was a farmer from the tribe of Manasseh who became a courageous and reluctant leader in the Bible. His story, found in the book of Judges, is important because it highlights humility, faith, and courage as Gideon leads the Israelites to victory against their oppressors, the Midianites. Gideon's story teaches us valuable lessons about trusting in God's plan, overcoming doubts and fears, and becoming a strong leader in the face of adversity.

How did Gideon respond when he was first called by God?

When Gideon was first called by God through an angel, he was skeptical and questioned the angel about God's presence, considering the suffering that Israel had been enduring. However, the Lord reassured Gideon that he would be with him, and that through Gideon, Israel would be saved from the Midianites. Despite this reassurance, Gideon struggled with doubt and asked for signs to confirm that he was indeed chosen for this task.

What were Gideon's tests of faith and what do they reveal about him?

Gideon's tests of faith involved requesting signs from God to confirm that he was chosen for the task of saving Israel. He asked for a fleece of wool to be wet with dew while the ground around it remained dry, and then for the opposite to occur. These tests reveal Gideon's human nature and his need for assurance, as well as God's patience and willingness to provide guidance for those who seek His help.

How did Gideon defeat the Midianites with only 300 men?

Following God's instructions to reduce his army, Gideon led only 300 men into battle against the Midianites. In a display of strategy and faith, Gideon's small band of warriors created confusion and chaos in the Midianite ranks. Armed with only trumpets, torches, and clay jars, the Israelites followed Gideon's lead, causing the Midianites to turn on each other and flee. This victory demonstrated God's power and the importance of trusting in His plan.

What lessons can we learn from Gideon's story?

Gideon's story teaches us valuable lessons about humility, faith, and trusting in God's plan. By overcoming his doubts and fears, Gideon became a courageous leader who delivered the Israelites from oppression. As Christians, we can look to Gideon's example when facing our own challenges and uncertainties, discovering the strength and courage within ourselves to overcome obstacles by placing our trust in God and seeking His guidance.

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