Bible Verses About

Fasting

Verses by topic
May 13, 2024
Written by David Martin
Table of Contents
Leviticus 16:29-31
Isaiah 58:6-7
Matthew 6:16-18
Acts 13:2-3
Matthew 4:1-2

In today's fast-paced world, spiritual growth and discipline can often take a back seat to our busy lives. One way to reconnect with our faith and deepen our relationship with God is through the practice of fasting. In this article, we will explore various Bible verses about fasting, its importance, and how it can benefit our spiritual journey.

Leviticus 16:29-31 "This is to be a lasting ordinance for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month you must deny yourselves and not do any work—whether native-born or a foreigner residing among you— because on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. Then, before the Lord your God, you will be clean from all your sins. It is a day of sabbath rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting ordinance."

Isaiah 58:6-7 "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—when you see the naked, to clothe them, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?"

Matthew 6:16-18 "When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you."

Acts 13:2-3 "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off."

Matthew 4:1-2 "Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry."

Fasting is a powerful spiritual practice that can deepen our relationship with God, strengthen our resolve, and cultivate compassion and justice in our lives. By engaging in fasting, we can follow the examples set forth in the Bible and grow in our faith. Remember, fasting is not simply about abstaining from food but is also an opportunity to focus on our spiritual growth and serve others in need.

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Leviticus 16:29-31

This passage from Leviticus describes the Day of Atonement, a solemn day of fasting and rest in the Jewish tradition. It emphasizes the importance of "denying yourselves" and refraining from work to seek atonement and cleansing from sins before God. This verse underscores the spiritual significance of fasting as a means of humbling oneself and drawing closer to the Divine.

Furthermore, it establishes fasting as a "lasting ordinance," suggesting that it is a practice to be upheld and observed regularly. The repetition of the phrase "lasting ordinance" highlights the enduring nature of fasting as a spiritual discipline. This verse lays a foundational understanding of fasting as a sacred act of self-denial, repentance, and purification before the Lord.

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Isaiah 58:6-7

Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? This verse from Isaiah 58:6-7 expands the concept of fasting beyond mere physical abstinence, revealing God's heart for compassion and justice. True fasting, as defined by God, involves actively opposing oppression, breaking the bonds of injustice, and liberating those who are oppressed. It is a call to use the spiritual discipline of fasting as a catalyst for tangible acts of mercy and advocacy for the marginalized.

The verse continues, "Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—when you see the naked, to clothe them, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?" Here, God's vision for fasting transcends mere self-denial and extends to practical expressions of love and generosity towards those in need. True fasting entails sharing resources, providing shelter, clothing the destitute, and embracing our common humanity. It challenges us to align our spiritual practices with a life of compassion, service, and concern for the welfare of others.

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Matthew 6:16-18

"When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. In this verse from Matthew 6:16, Jesus cautions against fasting with the wrong motives or for outward show. He condemns the practice of disfiguring one's appearance to draw attention to one's fasting, labeling it as hypocritical behavior motivated by a desire for human praise and recognition. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. Instead, Jesus instructs His followers to fast in a discreet and humble manner, without drawing attention to themselves. He encourages them to maintain their regular appearance, suggesting that fasting should be a private matter between the individual and God. The emphasis is on the sincerity of one's heart and the genuine desire to please God, rather than seeking the approval or admiration of others. Jesus promises that the Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward those who fast with the right motives and a heart focused on Him. This verse highlights the importance of humility, sincerity, and the pursuit of God's approval in our spiritual disciplines, rather than seeking human recognition or praise.
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Acts 13:2-3

Acts 13:2-3 "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off."

This passage from Acts 13 highlights the powerful connection between fasting, worship, and obedience to God's calling. The scene takes place in the church at Antioch, where believers are engaged in worship and fasting. It is during this time of spiritual devotion and self-denial that the Holy Spirit speaks and issues a specific call to Barnabas and Saul (also known as Paul).

The text emphasizes the importance of fasting as a means of drawing closer to God and becoming attuned to His voice and guidance. By humbling themselves through fasting, the believers in Antioch created an environment conducive to hearing and responding to the promptings of the Holy Spirit. Their obedience to this divine call led to the commissioning of two of the most influential apostles in the early church, who played pivotal roles in the spread of the Gospel.

Furthermore, the passage underscores the communal aspect of fasting. The believers at Antioch fasted and prayed together, creating a united front and a shared spiritual experience. After receiving the Holy Spirit's instruction, they collectively laid hands on Barnabas and Saul, affirming their calling and sending them forth with the blessing and support of the entire community.

This verse reminds us that fasting is not merely an individual practice but can also foster unity, discernment, and a heightened sensitivity to God's voice within the Body of Christ. It encourages us to engage in fasting with a spirit of worship, obedience, and a willingness to respond to God's call, whether individually or as a community of believers.

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Matthew 4:1-2

Matthew 4:1-2 "Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry."

This passage from the Gospel of Matthew recounts the momentous event of Jesus' temptation in the wilderness, which followed a period of intense fasting for forty days and nights. The fact that Jesus fasted for an extended duration highlights the spiritual significance and power of this practice, as demonstrated by the Son of God Himself.

Jesus' fasting was not merely an act of physical deprivation but a spiritual preparation for the intense spiritual battle He was about to face. By denying His physical desires and drawing strength from His connection with the Father, Jesus fortified Himself for the trials and temptations that lay ahead. His hunger served as a reminder of His human vulnerability, yet His unwavering obedience and reliance on God's Word enabled Him to overcome the devil's enticements.

This account reveals the power of fasting in equipping believers for spiritual warfare and resistance against temptation. Just as Jesus emerged victorious from His time of fasting and testing, we too can find strength and resolve through this spiritual discipline. Fasting helps to subdue the desires of the flesh and sharpen our spiritual senses, enabling us to discern and resist the enemy's schemes more effectively.

Furthermore, Jesus' example demonstrates that fasting is not an end in itself but a means to draw closer to God and align ourselves with His will. Through self-denial and a willing embrace of temporary hunger, we can cultivate a deeper dependence on the sustaining power of God's Word and a greater sensitivity to the leading of the Holy Spirit.

Conclusion

Fasting is a powerful spiritual practice that can deepen our relationship with God, strengthen our resolve, and cultivate compassion and justice in our lives. By engaging in fasting, we can follow the examples set forth in the Bible and grow in our faith. Remember, fasting is not simply about abstaining from food but is also an opportunity to focus on our spiritual growth and serve others in need.

Fasting helps us to humble ourselves before God, seek repentance and purification from sin, and draw closer to the Divine. It is an act of self-denial that allows us to shift our focus from physical desires to spiritual nourishment and connection with God. Through fasting, we can cultivate a greater sensitivity to the promptings of the Holy Spirit and align our lives with God's will.

Moreover, fasting is not merely an individual practice but can foster unity and compassion within the Body of Christ. By fasting together, believers can create a shared spiritual experience, discern God's calling, and respond obediently as a community. Fasting also challenges us to extend our self-denial beyond physical hunger and engage in tangible acts of mercy, justice, and service to those in need.

The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals and communities who fasted for various reasons, such as seeking atonement, discerning God's will, resisting temptation, and preparing for spiritual battles. Jesus Himself fasted for forty days and nights, demonstrating the power of this practice in equipping believers for spiritual warfare and drawing strength from God's Word.

As we follow the examples set forth in Scripture, let us approach fasting with humility, sincerity, and a heart focused on pleasing God rather than seeking human recognition. May our fasting lead us to deeper intimacy with our Heavenly Father, a greater passion for justice and compassion, and a renewed commitment to live lives that honor and glorify Him.

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FAQ

What is the purpose of fasting according to the Bible?

The purpose of fasting according to the Bible is to deepen our relationship with God, strengthen our spiritual resolve, and cultivate compassion, justice, and selflessness. Fasting serves as a means of atonement and spiritual cleansing, allowing us to be cleansed from our sins and bringing us closer to God. It also helps us to discern God's will and direction for our lives.

What are some Old Testament verses about fasting?

Some Old Testament verses about fasting include Leviticus 16:29-31, which emphasizes the importance of fasting for atonement and spiritual cleansing, and Isaiah 58:6-7, which highlights the true purpose of fasting – cultivating compassion, justice, and selflessness. Fasting should not only be about abstaining from food but also engaging in acts of kindness and generosity towards others.

What are some New Testament verses about fasting?

Some New Testament verses about fasting include Matthew 6:16-18, where Jesus teaches the importance of fasting with humility and sincerity, focusing on our relationship with God rather than seeking attention or praise from others. Acts 13:2-3 demonstrates the importance of fasting and prayer in discerning God's will and direction for our lives. In Matthew 4:1-2, Jesus fasts for forty days to prepare for the temptations of the devil, showing the power of fasting to strengthen our spiritual resolve and resilience.

How can fasting deepen our relationship with God?

Fasting can deepen our relationship with God by helping us to focus on our spiritual growth, rather than being distracted by worldly concerns. By abstaining from food and engaging in prayer, we create an opportunity to become more attuned to the Holy Spirit and God's presence in our lives. Fasting also enables us to follow the examples set forth in the Bible, demonstrating our commitment to God and our faith.

How can fasting help us in serving others and cultivating compassion?

Fasting can help us in serving others and cultivating compassion by reminding us of the needs of those around us. As we abstain from food, we become more aware of the hunger and suffering experienced by others, motivating us to engage in acts of kindness and generosity. Additionally, fasting fosters a sense of humility and selflessness, enabling us to put the needs of others before our own and to become better equipped to serve and support those in need.

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